![]() In one recent Pew Research survey, nearly half of Black Americans approved and 29 percent disapproved of affirmative action for university admissions, while equal shares of Hispanic Americans - 39 percent - approved and disapproved of it. While many people disdain Blum’s approach - which they see as built on White racial grievances, not principle - polls and elections show racial and ethnic groups with different views on the broader issue. These findings have been weaponized by conservative activist Edward Blum to fuel his court challenges to race-conscious policies, including in the Harvard and UNC cases. But for decades, studies have shown what’s been called an “uncomfortable truth” - that highly qualified Asian American students, not White students, are more likely to lose admissions spots as a result of the 1978 ruling. As hoped, it has enabled many talented students of color to overcome obstacles to get into elite institutions - including helping Justices Clarence Thomas and Sonia Sotomayor go to Yale Law School. That year, in a split decision, judges held that racial quotas were unconstitutional - but that race could be one of several factors considered by admission officers.įorty-five years later, this decision has played out in ways both expected and unexpected. Now the six are expected to ban affirmative action in college admissions in cases involving Harvard College and the University of North Carolina - upending a series of rulings beginning with a 1978 case involving the UC Davis medical school. The same six also gutted dozens of laws adopted by blue states that restricted the “concealed carry” of many guns. Last June, the six conservative justices said states could once again severely restrict abortion rights, as was allowed before 1973’s Roe v. ![]() Supreme Court is expected to continue its recent trend of throwing out decades of precedents on some of the nation’s biggest issues. Email: Column archive: /chrisreedīy month’s end, the U.S. In Celtic, the participle aktos is the root of ambaktos, ambiaktos “one sent around, ambassador,” adopted from Gaulish into Latin as ambactus “servant, retainer.” Germanic adopted the Celtic word as ambachts “servant” in Gothic, ambacht in Old High German, and, much reduced, Amt “office, authority, post, duty” in German.Reed is deputy editor of the editorial and opinion section. The original meaning of agere was “to drive (cattle, horses, goats, beasts of burden), ride (a horse), drive (a chariot).” Agere is from the same Proto-Indo-European root, ag- “to drive, lead, bring,” as Greek ágein “to lead, drive,” agōgós “a leader” (as in demagogue and pedagogue ). Latin agere has as many meanings as English do or make. ![]() Āctiō is formed from āc-, the perfect participle stem of the verb agere, and the noun suffix -tiō, which is used to form abstract nouns from verbs (here expressing action). English action comes from Middle English accioun, action, one of whose common meanings is in the legal domain: “a proceeding instituted by one party against another, or the right to bring such a proceeding.” Another common meaning in Middle English is “something done, an act, a deed.” The Middle English noun comes partly from Anglo-French and Old French and partly from Latin āctiō (stem āctiōn- ). ![]()
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